MELAMPAUI NYANYIAN RITUAL DALAM KIDUNG WARGASARI SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN TATTWA HINDU DI BALI
Keywords:
Kidung Wargasari Piodalan Hindu Theology Balinese Ritual SpiritualityAbstract
This study aims to examine the meaning of Kidung Wargasari in the piodalan ritual and its function as a medium of Hindu theological education in Bali. The research employed a qualitative approach using observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The findings show that Kidung Wargasari functions not only as a ritual chant but also contains theological meanings related to bhakti, harmony of life, and the relationship between sekala and niskala. In addition, the chant serves as a medium of Hindu religious education by transmitting the values of tattwa, susila, and spirituality through ritual traditions. The study also found that modernization has reduced public understanding of the philosophical meanings of the chant. Therefore, preservation and reinterpretation efforts are needed to maintain the relevance of Kidung Wargasari in Balinese Hindu society.
Downloads
References
Ardika, I. W. (2020). Kebudayaan Bali: Revitalisasi dan transformasi tradisi. Pustaka Larasan.
Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Anchor Books.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Dibia, I. W. (2012). Kesenian sakral Bali. Udayana University Press.
Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures. Basic Books.
Huberman, A. M., & Miles, M. B. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
Koentjaraningrat. (2009). Pengantar ilmu antropologi. Rineka Cipta.
Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Putra, I. N. D. (2019). Sastra Bali tradisional: Kajian nilai dan pelestarian budaya. Pustaka Bali Post.
Ratna, N. K. (2010). Metodologi penelitian kajian budaya dan ilmu sosial humaniora pada umumnya. Pustaka Pelajar.
Sudirga, I. M. (2018). Tembang sakral dalam ritual keagamaan Hindu di Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 8(2), 145–160.
Suarka, I. N. (2010). Nilai pendidikan dalam sastra Bali tradisional. Udayana University Press.
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Alfabeta.
Titib, I. M. (2003). Tattwa dan simbol-simbol dalam agama Hindu. Paramita.
Titib, I. M. (2006). Menumbuhkembangkan pendidikan budhi pekerti pada anak. Ganeca Exact.
Yasa, I. M. (2021). Fungsi estetika kidung Bali dalam upacara piodalan. Jurnal Seni dan Budaya Hindu, 5(1), 55–68.
Zoetmulder, P. J. (1985). Kalangwan: Sastra Jawa Kuno selayang pandang. Djambatan.



